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SPL-722 Standard

SPL-722 is Solana’s first hybrid token standard — it merges fungible tokens and non-fungible tokens into a single asset. This is the foundation that the Binder Protocol is built on.

Traditional blockchain assets are either fungible (tokens — interchangeable, like currency) or non-fungible (NFTs — unique, like collectibles). SPL-722 breaks this boundary:

Traditional NFTs

Unique artwork with no inherent token value. Price is based purely on perceived rarity and demand.

SPL-722 NFTs

Unique artwork plus real fungible tokens locked inside. Every NFT has intrinsic value from its bound tokens.

Each SPL-722 NFT is a container that holds locked fungible tokens inside it:

  1. Creation — A collection is created with a token binding (either a new token or an existing one)
  2. Minting (Binding) — When a user mints an NFT, fungible tokens are locked inside it
  3. Vesting — The locked tokens can follow a vesting schedule, unlocking over time
  4. Burning — Destroying the NFT releases all locked tokens back to the holder
PropertyDescription
Token bindingEach NFT holds a specific amount of fungible tokens
On-chain vestingToken unlock schedules are enforced at the protocol level
Fair distributionBonding curves ensure transparent, predictable pricing
Anti-snipe protectionBuilt-in mechanics prevent front-running and manipulation
ComposabilityWorks with existing Solana DeFi infrastructure

SPL-722 solves several problems in the NFT space:

  • Intrinsic value — NFTs have real token value, not just speculative art value
  • Fair launches — Bonding curves prevent insider advantages
  • Aligned incentives — Vesting rewards long-term holders over quick flippers
  • Token utility — NFTs become a distribution mechanism for tokens